Connective tissue diseases are autoimmune conditions where the immune system targets skin, blood vessels, muscles, and organs. Early accurate diagnosis prevents scarring, ulcers, pigment changes, and internal complications. At Muthu Skin, Hair & Laser Clinic, our dermatologists provide evidence-based care with rheumatology/medicine co-management when needed.
Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus (CLE) – acute, subacute, discoid; photosensitive rashes, scaly plaques, hair loss
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) – malar rash, photosensitivity, mouth ulcers; systemic screening guided by history/exam
Dermatomyositis (DM) – heliotrope eyelid discoloration, Gottron’s papules, scalp pruritus; muscle weakness potential
Localized Scleroderma (Morphea) & Systemic Sclerosis – tight/thick skin, digital ulcers, Raynaud’s
Mixed Connective Tissue Disease (MCTD) – overlapping lupus/scleroderma/myositis features
Sjogren’s-related skin – dryness, purpura, vasculitic rashes
Dermatological examination with nailfold capillaroscopy (where indicated)
Skin biopsy ± direct immunofluorescence (DIF) for definitive patterns
Targeted blood tests: ANA profile, anti-dsDNA, ENA panel (Ro/La, Sm, RNP), complements, muscle enzymes (CK/LDH)
Baseline screening (ordered via physician partners when needed): urine, CBC/LFT/RFT, CXR/HRCT, PFT/Echo for scleroderma-PAH risk; malignancy screen in adult-onset DM
Triggers review: sun exposure, drugs, infections; pregnancy planning where relevant
Daily SPF 50+; reapply every 2-3 hours outdoors
Moisturise twice daily; avoid harsh scrubs/peels during active disease
Keep hands/feet warm; avoid sudden cold exposure (Raynaud’s)
Report new weakness, breathlessness, vision changes, or severe mouth/eye pain immediately
Attend scheduled lab monitoring when on systemic medicines
Autoimmune conditions that affect skin, blood vessels, muscles, and sometimes organs. Common examples are lupus, dermatomyositis, scleroderma, and mixed connective tissue disease.
If you have a photosensitive rash, finger ulcers, purple eyelids with weak shoulders, tight shiny skin, or non healing purpura. Early review improves outcomes.
With a skin examination, biopsy with or without direct immunofluorescence, and targeted blood tests such as ANA, ENA panel, and complement levels. We add organ screening if needed.
No. They are autoimmune and do not spread from person to person.
Photoprotection, topical anti inflammatory medicines and systemic therapy such as hydroxychloroquine, methotrexate, mycophenolate, or short steroid courses. Plans are personalised and monitored.
Yes when supervised. We arrange baseline and periodic eye checks and lab monitoring.
Yes. Daily SPF 50, sun protective clothing, regular moisturising, and gentle cleansers help. Keep hands and feet warm if you have Raynaud’s.
Sometimes. We screen with urine tests, blood work, chest imaging, pulmonary function tests, and echocardiography when indicated. Early detection guides treatment.
Usually every 4 to 8 weeks at the start, then spaced out once stable. Visits include skin checks and lab review.
Yes. At Muthu Skin, Hair and Laser Clinic in Mogappair West we co manage with rheumatology and physicians. We also see patients from Mogappair East, Nolambur, Ayanambakkam, and Anna Nagar.
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